| 刘梦冉,马静,邵晓颖,罗会明,梁晓峰,刘达峰,王彤,张文平,戴政.我国省级疾病预防控制专业技术人员对公共卫生医师规范化培训的态度和认知分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2021,42(5):935-940 |
| 我国省级疾病预防控制专业技术人员对公共卫生医师规范化培训的态度和认知分析 |
| Survey on provincial disease prevention and control professionals' attitudes and cognition to public health physician standardized training in China |
| Received:October 21, 2020 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20201021-01259 |
| KeyWord: 疾病预防控制 公共卫生医师 规范化培训 态度 认知 |
| English Key Word: Disease control and prevention Public health physician Standardized training Attitude Cognition |
| FundProject:中国工程院重大咨询研究项目（2016-ZD-11-04） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Liu Mengran | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Ma Jing | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Shao Xiaoying | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Luo Huiming | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Liang Xiaofeng | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Liu Dafeng | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | | | Wang Tong | School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China | | | Zhang Wenping | School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China | | | Dai Zheng | Department of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China | daizheng@chinacdc.cn |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解我国省级疾病预防控制专业技术人员对公共卫生医师规范化培训（公卫医师规培）的态度及认知状况，为推动我国公卫医师规培模式的探索和实施提供依据。方法 整群抽样选择江苏省和广东省、山西省和湖北省、四川省和新疆维吾尔自治区的省级CDC专业技术人员作为研究对象共2 193名，调查样本量估计为1 933人。结果 调查对象1 716名省级CDC专业技术人员中，公卫医师规培的总支持率为70.7%（1 213/1 716）；875名公共卫生与预防医学专业的调查对象中，硕士研究生及以上学历组对公卫医师规培的支持率为61.6%（318/516），低于本科学历组的73.1%（225/308）和大专及以下学历组的86.3%（44/51）。公卫医师规培年限认知为2年的占14.9%（232/1 555）；规培主要方式认知为现场实习的占60.4%（933/1 544）；在培训主要内容上选择“流行病学调查和公共卫生实践”的为86.6%（1 355/1 564），选择“基础理论与方法”的为76.7%（1 199/1 564）。结论 省级CDC专业技术人员对开展公卫医师规培的积极性相对不高，尚未形成共识；对培训时限、主要形式和内容的认知程度不足。省级CDC专业技术人员尤其是高学历者是试点期间加强宣传动员的重点群体。建议全国CDC系统推行公卫医师规培，以实践效果促进全行业形成共识，加快论证和出台公共卫生人才毕业后的教育制度。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the attitudes and cognition of disease control and prevention professionals at provincial level on public health physician standardized training and provide evidence for the improvement of the standardized training and exploration of more effective training mode in China. Methods By cluster sampling, 2 193 professionals at provincial centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) in 6 provinces, including Jiangsu and Guangdong, Shanxi and Hubei,Sichuan and Xinjiang were selected as the study subjects, the sample size was estimated to be 1 933 persons.Results A total of 1 716 provincial-level CDC professionals were surveyed, the support rate to the standardized training was 70.7%(1 213/1 716). The level of support was negatively associated with the educational level of professionals and their specialty of public health and preventive medicine. Of 875 public health and preventive medicine professionals, 61.6%(318/516) of those with master's degree or above supported the standard training for public health physicians, which was lower than 73.1%(225/308) of those with bachelor's degree and 86.3%(44/51) of those with college degree or below. There were 14.9%(232/1 555) of the respondents suggested a two year training, and 60.4%(933/1 544) suggesting a field training mode. In terms of training content, 86.6%(1 355/1 564) suggesting "epidemiological survey and public health practice", and 76.7%(1 199/1 564) suggesting "basic theories and methodology".Conclusions In general, the professionals of provincial CDC showed a relatively low interest in the standardized training for public health physicians and failed to reach a consensus. Besides, they were ill-informed about current training duration, method and content. Thas, the professionals at provincial CDC are suggested to be the key target-population whom should be mobilized during the training pilot period, especially the highly educated ones with relevant specialties of public health. It is suggested that public health physician standardized training should to be implemented in whole CDC system to reach full consensus based on its practical achievements and effects. It is also suggested to establish public health graduate medical education system in China. |
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