Abstract
朱小琪,司妮平,付晓宇,程静雯,秦娜,刘逸辰,田甜,马红霞,褚敏捷.一种新的调控型遗传变异与中国人群肺癌发病风险的关系:两阶段病例-对照研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2021,42(11):2053-2059
一种新的调控型遗传变异与中国人群肺癌发病风险的关系:两阶段病例-对照研究
Association between a novel regulatory genetic variants and lung cancer risk in Chinese: a two-stage case-control study
Received:March 31, 2021  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210331-00262
KeyWord: 肺癌  调控型数量性状位点  单核苷酸多态性
English Key Word: Lung cancer  Regulatory quantitative trait loci  Single nucleotide polymorphism
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81703297)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhu Xiaoqi Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Si Niping Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Fu Xiaoyu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Cheng Jingwen Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Qin Na Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China  
Liu Yichen Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Tian Tian Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China  
Ma Hongxia Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China  
Chu Minjie Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China chuminjie@ntu.edu.cn 
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Abstract:
      目的 调控型数量性状位点(regQTL)理论可以帮助研究者从三维角度评估单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)对重要生物信号的调控作用。本研究拟探讨regQTL-SNPs对肺癌易感性的影响。方法 基于regQTL理论,利用已知的肺癌regQTL-SNPs数据库,筛选出全基因组关联研究(GWAS)报道的肺癌易感区域中发挥regQTL功能的SNPs。并通过两阶段病例-对照研究(初筛阶段:2 331例肺癌病例和3 077例健康对照;验证阶段:626例肺癌病例和667例健康对照),进一步明确上述regQTL-SNPs与肺癌易感性的关联。结果 在肺癌GWAS已报道的易感区域中,共筛选出8个regQTL-SNPs。人群易感性分析的初筛阶段,研究结果显示3个regQTL-SNPs与肺癌的发病风险存在统计学关联(P<0.05),验证阶段结果显示,位于ADRA1A基因上的rs6998591突变等位基因T可以显著增加肺癌的发病风险(相加模型:OR=1.33,95%CI:1.01~1.74,P=0.040),而位于ACTA2基因上的rs11202916突变等位基因G可以明显降低肺癌的发病风险(隐性模型:OR=0.71,95%CI:0.52~0.96,P=0.026)。分层分析结果显示,rs6998591的突变等位基因T显著增加肺鳞癌的发病风险(相加模型:OR=1.53,95%CI:1.01~2.32,P=0.043),而rs11202916的突变等位基因G显著降低肺腺癌的发病风险(相加模型:OR=0.83,95%CI:0.69~0.98,P=0.031)。基因环境交互作用分析显示携带rs6998591突变等位基因T且吸烟的个体与不携带rs6998591突变等位基因T且不吸烟的个体相比,肺癌的发病风险增加235%(OR=3.35,95%CI:2.10~5.34,P<0.001)。结论 肺癌GWAS已报道的易感区域中存在2个发挥regQTL功能的SNPs,并且可以显著影响肺癌的易感性。
English Abstract:
      Objective Regulatory quantitative trait loci (regQTL) theory can help to evaluate the regulation function of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on crucial biological signals from a three-dimensional perspective. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of these regQTL-SNPs on the susceptibility of lung cancer. Methods Based on the regQTL theory, using the database of identified lung cancer regQTL-SNPs, we screened the SNPs that may function as regQTL in the reported susceptible regions of lung cancer by genome-wide association study(GWAS), and a two-stage case-control study was conducted (screening stage:2 331 lung cancer cases and 3 077 healthy controls; validation stage:626 lung cancer cases and 667 healthy controls) to definite the association of related regQTL-SNPs with the susceptibility of lung cancer. Results A total of 8 regQTL-SNPs were screened in the reported susceptible regions of lung cancer by GWAS. Among which, 3 SNPs were significantly associated with the risk of lung cancer (P<0.05) in the screening stage. Further validation results indicated that the variant T allele of rs6998591 in ADRA1A was significantly associated with increased risk of lung cancer (additive model:OR=1.33, 95%CI:1.01-1.74, P=0.040). In addition, the variant G allele of rs11202916 in ACTA2 was significantly associated with decreased risk of lung cancer (recessive model:OR=0.71, 95%CI:0.52-0.96, P=0.026). Stratified analysis indicated that the variant T allele of rs6998591 significantly increased lung squamous cell carcinoma risk (additive model:OR=1.53, 95%CI:1.01-2.32, P=0.043), while the variant G allele of rs11202916 significantly decreased lung adenocarcinoma risk (additive model:OR=0.83, 95%CI:0.69-0.98, P=0.031). Gene-environment interaction analysis indicated that the risk of developing lung cancer increased by 235% in smoking individuals carrying rs6998591 variant T allele compared with those non-smoking individuals carrying no rs6998591 variant T allele(OR=3.35,95%CI:2.10-5.34,P<0.001). Conclusion There are two regQTL-SNPs that could significantly affect the susceptibility of lung cancer in the GWAS reported susceptible regions of lung cancer.
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