Abstract
游以勒,王胜锋.磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂与肿瘤发病关联研究的新进展[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2023,44(9):1486-1490
磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂与肿瘤发病关联研究的新进展
Progress in research of association between phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and cancer incidence
Received:February 13, 2023  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230213-00072
KeyWord: 磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂  肿瘤  发病风险  关联研究  机制
English Key Word: Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors  Cancer  Incidence risk  Association study  Mechanism
FundProject:国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3602900);国家自然科学基金(82173616)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
You Yile Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases, Ministry of Education/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China  
Wang Shengfeng Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases, Ministry of Education/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China wangshengfeng@bjmu.edu.cn 
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Abstract:
      伴随磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂(PDE5Is)用药数量的逐年增加,大量人群研究提示PDE5Is与特定肿瘤发病风险存在潜在关联。本文针对PDE5Is与各种肿瘤发病风险关联及机制研究进行系统梳理,已有研究进行Meta分析,结果显示,使用PDE5Is可能与黑色素瘤(RR=1.11,95%CI:1.02~1.22)、基底细胞癌(RR=1.16,95%CI:1.13~1.20)发病风险增加相关,鳞状细胞癌结果尚不一致,与前列腺癌(OR=0.71,95%CI:0.40~1.29)无统计学关联,对结直肠癌(RR=0.85,95%CI:0.76~0.95)可能具有预防作用。建议未来针对现有研究的经验及不足开展进一步深入探索。
English Abstract:
      With the increased use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) over the past years, several population based studies have suggested a potential association between PDE5Is and the risk for specific cancers. This paper systematically summarizes the current status of relatedstudies. Meta-analyses on current research indicated that the use of PDE5Is might be associated with the increased risk for melanoma (RR=1.11, 95%CI:1.02-1.22) and basal cell carcinoma (RR=1.16, 95%CI:1.13-1.20), but not for prostate cancer (OR=0.71, 95%CI:0.40-1.29), and might have chemoprophylaxis effect on colorectal cancer (RR=0.85, 95%CI:0.76-0.95). However, results of squamous cell carcinoma were still inconsistent. Further exploration based on the experience and limitations of current research is suggested.
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