我国男男性行为人群猴痘知识知晓率及相关因素现况调查

陈怀瑾; 汤后林; 李培龙; 徐杰; 罗巍; 杨杰; 于茂河; 吕繁

Abstract

陈怀瑾,汤后林,李培龙,徐杰,罗巍,杨杰,于茂河,吕繁.我国男男性行为人群猴痘知识知晓率及相关因素现况调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2024,45(4):559-565

我国男男性行为人群猴痘知识知晓率及相关因素现况调查

Survey on the awareness rate of mpox knowledge and related factors among men who have sex with men in China

Received:October 30, 2023

DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20231030-00257

KeyWord: 男男性行为人群猴痘知晓相关因素

English Key Word: Men who have sex with men mpox Awareness Related factor

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Chen Huaijin	Division of Health Education and Behavioral Intervention, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Tang Houlin	Division of Epidemiology, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Li Peilong	Division of Epidemiology, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Xu Jie	Division of Health Education and Behavioral Intervention, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Luo Wei	Division of Health Education and Behavioral Intervention, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Yang Jie	Shenlan Public Health Counsel Service Center, Tianjin 300121, China
Yu Maohe	Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China	yumaohe@tj.gov.cn
Lyu Fan	National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China	fanlv@chinaaids.cn

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Abstract:

目的了解我国MSM猴痘知识知晓率及相关因素。方法调查对象为最近1年发生男男性行为的年龄≥18岁男性。采用方便抽样方法，估计样本量为4 312人。在我国30个省份MSM社会组织协助下，2023年8月10-14日，自行设计匿名调查问卷，采用问卷星进行在线问卷调查，收集调查对象的社会人口学特征、猴痘知识知晓、旅居史和性行为等信息。采用SAS 9.4软件进行统计学分析。结果调查对象为7 725人，年龄（31.6±9.0）岁。猴痘知识知晓率为50.1%（3 872/7 725）。猴痘知识的主要获取途径是微信、微博、抖音和Blued社交软件等新媒体（88.4%，6 827/7 725），猴痘知识的期望途径主要是官方媒体报道（79.3%，6 129/7 725）。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，MSM猴痘知识知晓率较高的因素包括现住址地区为西部和东部地区、≥26岁青壮年、大专及以上文化程度、现居住地为城镇和城乡接合部、性取向为同性恋和双性恋、最近3个月发生男男性行为频次1~5次/月、知晓HIV感染状况为阴性和阳性、最近3个月对猴痘信息关注程度为经常、偶尔和极少关注、通过新媒体和社会组织获取猴痘知识。结论我国MSM猴痘知识知晓率较低，应重点关注低年龄组、低文化程度和性行为活跃者，借助新媒体和社会组织力量，开展精准的健康教育。

English Abstract:

Objective To understand the awareness rate of mpox knowledge and related factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China. Methods The survey was conducted among men aged ≥18 years who had sex with men in the past year, using the convenience sampling method. The estimated sample size was 4 312. With the assistance of social organizations of MSM in 30 provinces in China, an online questionnaire survey was conducted using anonymous self-designed questionnaires powered by www.wjx.cn during 10-14 August 2023 to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, awareness of mpox knowledge, travel history, and sexual behaviors of the respondents. The software SAS 9.4 was used for statistical analysis. Results There were 7 725 respondents, and the age of the respondents was (31.6±9.0) years. The results revealed that the awareness rate of mpox knowledge was 50.1% (3 872/7 725). The main routes to acquire mpox knowledge were mainly new media, including WeChat, Weibo, TikTok, and Blued social software (88.4%,6 827/7 725), while official media report was the most trusted way to acquire related knowledge (79.3%,6 129/7 725). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors indicated a higher awareness rate of mpox knowledge, including living in the western region or the eastern region, people were over 26 years old in early adulthood and midlife, college-educated or with higher degrees, living in towns or urban periphery, being in homosexual or in bisexual relationships, 1-5 homosexual times/months in the past 3 months, knowing their HIV infection status, paying attention to mpox knowledge very often, occasionally or rarely, and convenient ways to acquire mpox knowledge from new media and social organizations. Conclusions The awareness rate of mpox knowledge was low among MSM in China. Efforts should be made to improve the awareness rate of mpox knowledge among those who are young, less educated, or sexually active, with targeted health education via new media and social organizations.

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