Abstract
孙新一,鲜于剑波,朱廷赓,王东,郑宝玲,秦正碧,刘汉军.四川省绵阳市部分儿童注射性臀肌挛缩症调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1990,11(5):291-294
四川省绵阳市部分儿童注射性臀肌挛缩症调查报告
An Investigation on Injectional Gluteal Muscle Contracture in Childhood in Mianyang City
Received:April 13, 1989  Revised:October 23, 1989
DOI:
KeyWord: 臀肌挛缩症  儿童  注射性  苯甲醇
English Key Word: Gluteal muscle contracture  Children  Injectional  Benzyl alcohol
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Author NameAffiliation
Sun Xinyi Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan 
鲜于剑波 Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan 
朱廷赓 Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan 
王东 Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan 
郑宝玲 Dept. of Pediatric Surg, Mianyang Municipal Central Hospital, Sichuan 
秦正碧 四川省绵阳四〇四医院 
刘汉军 四川省绵阳市卫生防疫坫 
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Abstract:
      我们调查了绵阳市3~12岁健康儿童9 845名,信访应答8 984名,确诊注射性臀肌挛缩症患儿122例,患病率1.36%。患儿男多于女(OR=3.7l)。4+~7岁组患病率最高,随年龄增长,患病率明显下降,可能与部分轻症者自愈有关。反复多次注射1.5~2%苯甲醇溶解之青霉素是本病最主要的致病原因。今后对儿童若不再使用苯甲醇作青霉素溶剂,可望降低患病率。
English Abstract:
      An investigation of 9845 healthy children with age of 3~12 years in Mianyang urban area has been made by us. One hundred and twenty-two cases of injectional gluteal muscle contracture were diagnosed. The morbidity is 1.36% and it is more common in boys than in girls(OR:3.71). The prevalence rate of the age group from 4 to 7 is highest and it decreases markedly with aging. This is probably due to self-recovery of some mild cases.Repeating injections of diluted penicilline by 1.5~2% Benzyl alcohol are the predominant causative factor of the disease.If Benzyl alcohol as a solvent for penicilline in children was no longer using, it would possibly reduce the morbidity.
Up to now,this is a common iatragenic disease in pediatric poputation and special attention should be paid to it.
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