Abstract
骆抗先,何超,何海棠,苏振家,唐荣西,郑世可,曾家植,谢志勤,郝新保,卢桥生,梁炽森.汉藏傣瑶维蒙黎族人群乙型肝炎病毒感染调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(5):266-270
汉藏傣瑶维蒙黎族人群乙型肝炎病毒感染调查
Seroepidemiological Investigations on Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Populations of HAN, TIBETAN, DAI, YAO, UYGUR, MONGOL and LI Nationalities
Received:August 20, 1992  Revised:November 21, 1992
DOI:
KeyWord: 乙型肝炎病毒  感染  民族
English Key Word: Hepatitis B virus  Infection  Nationality
FundProject:本项研究为广东省科学基金资助项目
Author NameAffiliation
Luo Kangxian Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
何超 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
何海棠 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
苏振家 内蒙呼伦贝尔盟卫生防疫站 
唐荣西 新疆疏勒县解放军第十二医院 
郑世可 西藏军医总医院 
曾家植 西双版纳州勐腊县人民医院 
谢志勤 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
郝新保 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
卢桥生 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
梁炽森 Nanfang Hospital, The 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510516 
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Abstract:
      对可代表我国主要语系的七个民族的人群进行HBV感染的血清流行病学调查。经人口数据标准化后,HBsAg检出率汉15.3%;而藏26.2%、瑶24.0%,显著较高;黎7.0%、维5.3%,显著较低。HBsAg检出的人群年龄高峰维、黎较早降落;在其育龄妇女中未检出HBeAg,或可部分解释其人群较低感染的原因。抗-HBs/HBsAg比率一般在1.61~2.06;而藏仅0.82,瑶1.09,提示其免疫应答偏低,或与其高感染有关。
English Abstract:
      Seroepidemiological investigations on the hepatitis B virus infection were carried out among populations of seven nationalities that could represent the main categories by the language system. The HBsAg prevalence, after sex- and age-adjustment, was 15.3% in Han;in contrast, that was 26.2% in Tibetan and 24.0% in Yao, being significantly higher (P<0.001); and on the other hand, 7.0% in Li and 5.3% in Uygur, being significantly lower than that in Han (P<0.001). The age peaks of HBsAg prevalence in Uygur and Li declined much earlier than others. HBeAg was not detected in women during childbearing age. The ratios of anti-HBs/HBsAg were between 1.61 and 2.06 in general while they were only 0.82 in Tibetan and 1.09 in Yao.
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